There are disadvantages and advantages to utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their lifetime since they need a lot less maintenance. The battery must last five years minimum if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Overnight charging costs are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, especially the types with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the application. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the environment.
Not suitable to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be constantly utilized. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel has to be factored into costs. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes more noise and higher emissions compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.