Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
Within the US, 20,000 individuals are injured every year in accidents connected to the use of forklifts. And each year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are certified to operate a forklift and have gone through a proper training program. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to using the particular forklift which the employee will be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make certain that the machinery is functioning safely and properly, forklift inspection should be done each day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Safe operation of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A work site which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for instance horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift use consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.